jakiro
Author: David C, Kristi Klaudy, Bankless; Compilation: Deng Tong, Bit Chain Vision
EIGENLAYER represents a key progress of Ethereum and promises to achieve breakthroughs in security and accessible -this claim is currently worth about 750 million US dollars.
In excitement and optimism, the criticism of criticism, including Vitalik himself, emphasizes potential risks.
Supporters are looking forward to a re -revolution, but others think it is a timing bomb.
This article attempts to discuss the risks that Eigenlayer have solved, including the potential trap faced by Eigenlayer services and its operators, and the possibility of Ethereum as a systemic threat to the Internet as a systemic threat.
What risks will Eigenlayer bring to Ethereum?
Causes the consequences
Diversion ETH pledge to the service of Eigenlayer exposes serious concerns about system vulnerabilities -if all these services have extensively cut incidents, there may be consequences.For these issues, people have made a lot of discussions. This is taken for granted, but Eigenlayer introduced several strategies to deal with this situation in detail.
Concentration safety:By reintering the same ETH share to multiple positive verification services (AVSS), Eigenlayer has significantly enhanced its economic defense.For example, if the network has re -mortgaged $ 1 billion between various AVSSs, attacking any AVS needs to overcome this huge amount of funds.Just like in the certificate of equity, this fund can resist potential attacks.
Attribution of safety mechanism:As the cornerstone of Eigenlayer, it can be attributed to the security mechanism to ensure that the punishment of the reduction of the incident will be re -assigned to compensate the affected prescription.For example, imagine that a chain bridge has obtained a $ 25 million to reduce the right to divide and re -distribution.Now, if its operators face reduction, the fine will be re -assigned back to the chain bridge.
Realize the economy of security by bundling services:EIGENLAYER introduces the “attribution -safe scale economy” function, which is particularly suitable for Layer 2 solutions that need a series of services.Through the “scale economy”, these services can be bundled together to obtain discount purchase.By bundling safety purchases for services such as prophecy machines, chain bridges, and sequencers, Eigenlayer encourages measures to strengthen security vulnerabilities.
Promote diversified verification device ecosystem:The core of Eigenlayer’s risk relief strategy is to promote the diversity of verifications.Encouraging the participation of verification device from different regions and running different verification device clients, strengthening the elasticity of the network’s reduction and other security threats.
Anti -cutting technology:EIGENLAYER priority deployment can prevent verification of anti -cutting tools that reduce behavior.Technology such as PUFFER allows the minimum mortgage requirements, which promotes the widespread participation of individual authenticists, and further diversify and enhance the stability of the node operator network.
After understanding how Eigenlayer’s defense is reduced, a question that still exists is:Will these defensive measures unintentionally exacerbate centralization?Nevertheless, Eigenlayer has prepared for this and formulated several strategies to cope with potential centralization.Let’s take a look.
The worse centralized problem
Because the computing needs of Eigenlayer are worried that they may lead to centralization and even affect the choice of Ethereum verifiable, so the agreement formulates a variety of solutions -promoting AVS that is easy to run, high entrusted tasks, and right -handed tasks, and pairingPotential incentives of individual verifications -to prevent this situation and ensure extensive accessibility.
Promote the AVSS of “Calculating Lightweight”:By developing AVSS such as EIGENDA that requires minimum computing power, the first AVS of Eigenlayer, the agreement aims to ensure that various participants can contribute to the Internet.
Significant characteristics of high demand tasks:EIGENLAYER’s appointment characteristics should allow participants who do not have high performance settings to assign heavy computing tasks to more qualified people to ensure that they still participate and get rewards without upgrading their technologies to complete these complex tasks.
Economic incentives for independent verifications:EIGENLAYER provides incentives for independent verifications, encourages them to continue to participate in the agreement, and maintain a more decentralized and tough network.
These strategies help reduce the centralized risk brought by Eigenlayer’s computing demand.Therefore, Eigenlayer will not promote the centralization of Ethereum in this way, so it will not affect the choice of Ethereum verifiable.The power still exists in the decentralized governance of the main network to ensure the integrity and autonomy of the network.
What is the internal risk of Eigenlayer?
Premium incentives in cryptocurrencies often lead to expected incentive loss control.A potential interest conflict in Eigenlayer involves verifying Eigenlayer node operators abused ETH that re -mortgaged ETH to seek its own interests.Considering the situation of the operator A, he not only runs an Eigenlayer node, but also holds a shares of the project on EIGENLAYER, facing a transaction that may damage their investment.This situation highlights the potential prejudice, that is, the operator may take action for its own interests, not for the benefit of the Internet.
In order to avoid such situations, Eigenlayer has adopted a variety of mechanisms to act as technology and economic security measures:
Technical trust:Eigenlayer aims to ensure that the operator complies with the network rules instead of their personal interests, not their personal interests.
Economic incentive:By being required to be a deposit mortgage tokens, Eigenlayer keeps their destiny consistent with the well -being of the Internet.Without the prescribed route, they risked the risk of losing rewards to ensure that everyone stood on the same boat.
Control decentralization:EIGENLAYER advocates a wide range of verifications alliances and weakens the power that any single operator may hold.Disted strategies as a precautionary measure to prevent the conflict of personal interests!
Transparency and community supervision:EIGENLAYER insists that the operation of the verifications is continuously reviewed by the relevant persons of the Internet interests to ensure that everyone is in a compliance.
The above strategies will help Eigenlayer alleviate the conflict of interest and maintain the integrity of the verification process.
At its core, Eigenlayer is playing a chess game with Ethereum in the future.The key is to control the calculation needs, advocate the lightweight method of AVSS, to ensure that everyone can participate in participation through economic rewards and inspire independent verification participants.This is a carefully designed plan, which aims to strengthen the Ethereum ecosystem while avoiding the problem of centralization.
The combination of EIGENLAYER’s economic incentives, technical defense and public supervision aims to provide solid protection to resist the complexity of the re -mortgage.By formulating a mechanism to prevent internal risks, such as conflicts of interests and external risks, such as contributing to the centralized main network, Eigenlayer does invest in serious efforts in terms of responsibility expansion.With the appearance of re -mortgage to change Ethereum and the entire cryptocurrency, understanding its potential impact is important.
The future is infinite, but it is always accompanied by risks.
